The Fediverse

Avatar ya Mohsen Written by in Bizinesi Yotsatsa Paintaneti on
Kutenga wanu Utatu Audio player ready...

M'ndandanda wazopezekamo

Zomwe tikudziwa za Fediverse

The Zosiyanasiyana (a portmanteau of "federation" ndi "universe") amatanthauza maukonde omwe ali ndi ma seva omwe amakhala pawokha omwe amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofananira, monga NtchitoPub, OStatuskapena Kumayiko ena. Ma seva awa, kapena zochitika, sungani malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, ma blogs, ma microblogs, ndi mautumiki ena, ndipo amapanga dongosolo lalikulu lolumikizana komwe ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyanjana ndi ma seva osiyanasiyana, mofanana ndi momwe imelo imagwirira ntchito pa opereka osiyanasiyana.

Zofunikira zazikulu za Fediverse:

Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito: Mosiyana ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe ali pakati (monga Facebook kapena Twitter), Fediverse imapangidwa ndi ma seva odziyendetsa okha. Aliyense atha kukhazikitsa chitsanzo chake ndikuchilumikiza ku Fediverse yayikulu.

Kusagwirizana: Ngakhale amachitiridwa mosiyanasiyana, ogwiritsa ntchito papulatifomu imodzi amatha kulumikizana ndikugawana zomwe zili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito papulatifomu ina, bola ngati onse amathandizira ndondomeko yomweyo, monga NtchitoPub.

Zazinsinsi ndi Kuwongolera: Popeza ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha seva yawo kapena kupanga imodzi, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri pa data yawo komanso momwe nsanja imayendera. Izi zitha kubweretsa zachinsinsi komanso kudziyimira pawokha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa Mapulatifomu: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapulatifomu ilipo mu Fediverse, kuphatikiza:

Matimoni: Pulatifomu ya microblogging yofanana ndi Twitter, koma yophatikizidwa.

pleroma: Pulatifomu ina ya microblogging yomwe ndi yopepuka komanso imapereka njira yosiyana yolumikizirana.

pixelfed: Tsamba logawana zithunzi, lofanana ndi Instagram.

Peertube: Pulatifomu yogawana makanema.

Bwenzi: Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi Facebook.

Kumayiko ena: Imodzi mwama social network omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu: Ogwiritsa ntchito samamangidwa ku malamulo ndi ma algorithms a bungwe limodzi. Amatha kusamuka pakati pa maseva ndikukhalabe ndi mphamvu pazochita zawo.

Palibe Central Authority: Palibe kampani imodzi kapena bungwe lomwe limayang'anira Fediverse. Nthawi iliyonse ili ndi mfundo zake zowongolera, ndipo ma admins a seva amatha kuletsa kapena kulumikizana ndi ma seva ena momwe angafunire.

Mmene Zimagwirira Ntchito:

Wogwiritsa ntchito akayika zomwe zili, zimagawidwa pamwambo wawo. Ngati wina wanthawi ina akuwatsatira, zomwezo zitha kugawidwa pa seva, kulola kulumikizana ndi kulumikizana pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Fediverse kwa ma protocol otseguka kumalola kuyanjana kopanda msoko.

Mosiyana ndi ulamuliro wapakati womwe umafanana ndi malo akuluakulu ochezera a pa Intaneti, Fediverse imalimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana ndi utsogoleri wa anthu, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano m'malo mopikisana.

Zosiyanasiyana

Kufunika kwa Fediverse

The Zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira pazifukwa zingapo, makamaka chifukwa cha kugawikana kwake, kukhazikika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Nazi zina mwazofunikira kwambiri pakufunika kwake:

Decentralization and Independence

Ufulu ku Ulamuliro wa Makampani: Malo ochezera a pawebusaiti achikhalidwe amakhala pakati ndikuwongoleredwa ndi mabungwe omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kupanga ndalama za ogwiritsa ntchito, kulimbikitsa zinthu zina pogwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms, ndikukhazikitsa malamulo omwe amayang'anira machitidwe a ogwiritsa ntchito. Mu Fediverse, palibe bungwe limodzi lomwe limayendetsa maukonde onse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yademokalase komanso yoyendetsedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti.

Kukhazika mtima pansi: Chifukwa Fediverse imapangidwa ndi ma seva ambiri odziyimira pawokha (zochitika), palibe vuto limodzi lolephera. Ngati nthawi imodzi yazimitsa kapena kukumana ndi mavuto, maukonde ambiri amakhalabe akugwira ntchito.

Zazinsinsi za Wogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kuwongolera

Ulamuliro wa Deta: Ogwiritsa ntchito mu Fediverse ali ndi mphamvu zambiri pa data yawo. Atha kusankha nthawi yokhala ndi mfundo zachinsinsi zomwe amagwirizana nazo kapena kuchita zomwe akufuna, zomwe zimawapatsa mphamvu pazambiri zawo.

Thawani ku Surveillance Capitalism: Mapulatifomu ambiri apakati amapanga ndalama pokolola zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito pazotsatsa. The Fediverse ndi njira yoti ogwiritsa ntchito atuluke munjira iyi posankha nsanja zomwe sizidalira kugwiritsa ntchito deta.

Makonda ndi Autonomy

Kuwongolera motsogozedwa ndi Community: Chilichonse mu Fediverse chimakhazikitsa malamulo ake, mfundo zowongolera, ndi miyezo yapagulu. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha kapena kupanga madera omwe amagwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikumana ndi makonda awo.

Palibe Algorithmic Manipulation: M'malo ambiri ochezera apakati, ma aligorivimu amawongolera zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amawona, nthawi zambiri kuti awonjezere kuchitapo kanthu kapena kulimbikitsa zotsatsa. The Fediverse nthawi zambiri imawonetsa zomwe zili motsatira nthawi kapena kutengera zomwe amakonda, zomwe zimapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera zomwe akumana nazo.

Open Standards ndi Interoperability

Tsegulani ma Protocol: The Fediverse imachokera pamiyezo yotseguka ngati NtchitoPub, kulola mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapulatifomu (mwachitsanzo, ma microblogs, kugawana makanema, kugawana zithunzi) kuti azilumikizana mosadukiza. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mautumiki ndi madera omwe ali olumikizana koma odziyimira pawokha.

Zatsopano ndi Kuyesera: Chifukwa Fediverse idakhazikitsidwa ndi pulogalamu yotseguka, opanga amatha kupanga zida zatsopano, zochitika, ndi ma protocol kuti apititse patsogolo maukonde. Izi zimalimbikitsa ukadaulo m'njira yomwe nsanja za eni nthawi zambiri zimaletsa.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa Mapulatifomu ndi Madera

Madera a Niche: Fediverse imalola kuti pakhale zochitika zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri zokonda za niche kapena mfundo zinazake. Kaya ndi gulu lomwe limakhala ndi zomwe amakonda, zikhulupiriro zandale, kapena chikhalidwe, a Fediverse amatha kukhala ndi magulu osiyanasiyana omwe mwina alibe mawu pamapulatifomu akulu.

Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana: Ndi nsanja monga Mastodon (microblogging), Pixelfed (kugawana zithunzi), Peertube (kugawana makanema), ndi zina zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kufufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kupanga ndi kugawana mkati mwamaneti amodzi. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumalimbikitsa luso komanso kufotokoza zambiri.

Kukaniza Kuteteza

Ufulu wa Kulankhula: Pamapulatifomu apakati, zomwe zili zitha kufufuzidwa kapena kuchotsedwa mwakufuna kwa eni nsanja. Pa Fediverse, nthawi iliyonse ili ndi ndondomeko zake zochepetsera, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusamukira ku zochitika zina ngati sakugwirizana ndi malamulo kapena ngati zomwe akulemba zikufufuzidwa.

Kufikira Padziko Lonse: Chifukwa palibe malo amodzi owongolera, a Fediverse amatha kukana kufufuzidwa ndi maboma kapena mabungwe. Zochitika zitha kuchitidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wolankhulana mwaulere komanso momasuka.

Njira ina ku Chuma Choyang'anira

Yang'anani pa Community Over Phindu: Mapulatifomu ambiri apakati amapangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo kukhudzidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatsogolera ku zizolowezi zamakhalidwe ndi zinthu zomwe zimayika patsogolo kugwedezeka kapena kukwiya. Fediverse idapangidwa kuti ilimbikitse kuyanjana kwabwino, kopindulitsa komwe cholinga sikugulitsa zotsatsa kapena kuyendetsa magalimoto ambiri, koma kumanga madera.

Nthawi Yanthawi: Nthawi zambiri pa Fediverse amawonetsa zolemba motsatira nthawi m'malo modalira ma algorithms oyendetsedwa ndi chinkhoswe. Izi zikusintha kuyang'ana kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimafuna chidwi kupita ku zokambirana zenizeni.

Kupatsa Mphamvu Kudzera pa Open Source

Kuwonekera ndi Mgwirizano: Popeza mapulogalamu ambiri mu Fediverse ndi otseguka, aliyense atha kuthandizira pakukula kwake, kuwunika ma code, kapena kupanga mapulatifomu awo. Kutsegulaku kumalimbikitsa malingaliro a umwini wamagulu ndi kusintha.

Zopinga Zochepa Zolepheretsa Kulowa: Mapulogalamu otseguka amachepetsa mtengo woyambira nsanja zatsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti anthu ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono aziyambitsa zochitika zawo popanda kufunikira kwa zomangamanga zazikulu.

The Fediverse ndiyofunikira chifukwa imapereka masomphenya a malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi mauthenga a pa intaneti omwe amaika patsogolo kugawa, kuwongolera ogwiritsa ntchito, zinsinsi, komanso kusiyana. Imayima ngati njira yotsutsana ndi nsanja zapakati, zoyendetsedwa ndi phindu zomwe zimalamulira intaneti yamasiku ano, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yodzipangira okha zomwe akumana nazo pa intaneti ndikuyambiranso kuwongolera deta ndi madera awo.

Mitundu 2

The Fediverse ndi malo ena ochezera

The Zosiyanasiyana ali ndi gawo lapadera mu mawonekedwe a social media chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chokhazikika, chosiyana kwambiri ndi nsanja zapakati monga Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, ndi YouTube. Pansipa pali zofananira zazikulu, zothandizidwa ndi ziwerengero ndi zofanana, kuwunikira momwe zilili:

User Base ndi Kukula

Kukula kwa Fediverse: The Fediverse ndi yaying'ono poyerekeza ndi nsanja wamba, koma ikukula mosalekeza. Pofika koyambirira kwa 2023, nsanja ngati Matimoni (ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya Fediverse) inalipo Maakaunti olembetsa a 10 miliyoni kufalikira pa masauzande ambiri odziyimira pawokha (zochitika). Ponseponse, a Fediverse akuyembekezeka kukhala nawo Ogwiritsa ntchito 14-16 miliyoni.

Twitter: Pofika 2023, Twitter inali ndi pafupifupi Ogwiritsa ntchito a 368 miliyoni mwezi uliwonse. Ngakhale kusamuka kwina kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kutsatira kusintha kwa umwini, Twitter ikadali madongosolo akulu kuposa Mastodon kapena nsanja zina za Fediverse.

Facebook: Facebook imakhalabe yayikulu ndi kuzungulira Ogwiritsa ntchito 2.96 biliyoni mwezi uliwonse monga 2023.

Instagram: Ndi mozungulira Ogwiritsa ntchito mabiliyoni 2.35, Instagram ikupitirizabe kukhala malo otsogolera ochezera.

Kuyerekeza Kuzindikira: Ngakhale kuti Fediverse ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, kukula kwake kumasonyeza chidwi chowonjezeka cha njira zina zopangira malo ochezera apakati, makamaka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito zachinsinsi komanso tech-savvy. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa kupeza kwa Twitter ndi Elon Musk, Mastodon adawona kukwera kwakukulu mwa ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito oposa miliyoni miliyoni omwe alowa nawo pakangopita milungu ingapo pambuyo pa Okutobala 2022.

Decentralization vs. Centralization

Zosiyanasiyana: The Fediverse ndi decentralized, kutanthauza kuti palibe kampani yapakati yomwe imayang'anira deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito kapena machitidwe a pulatifomu. Amagwiritsa ntchito ma protocol ngati NtchitoPub kulola kuyanjana pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. Ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha, posankha zochitika zomwe amalowa kapena kupanga zawo.

Ma Platforms apakati: Mapulatifomu monga Twitter, Facebook, ndi Instagram ali pakati, kutanthauza kuti gulu limodzi limayang'anira malamulo a nsanja, deta, ndi machitidwe owongolera. Makampaniwa amalamula zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito deta yotsatsa.

Zachilendo: Ngakhale pali kusiyana kwamapangidwe, nsanja zonse zapakati komanso zochitika za Fediverse zimafuna kulumikiza anthu, kugawana zomwe zili, komanso kulimbikitsa madera. Komabe, ngakhale nsanja zapakati zimagwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu kukhathamiritsa kuchitapo kanthu, zochitika za Fediverse nthawi zambiri zimatsata njira yoyendetsedwa ndi anthu okhala ndi nthawi yowerengera nthawi komanso malamulo owongolera ogwiritsa ntchito.

Kupanga Ndalama ndi Kusunga Zachinsinsi

Zosiyanasiyana: Palibe mtundu wamabizinesi wobadwa nawo pamapulatifomu ambiri a Fediverse. Zochitika nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa ndi anthu odzipereka kapena kuthandizidwa ndi zopereka komanso ndalama zambiri. Chofunika kwambiri, Zogwiritsa ntchito sizipanga ndalama. Zazinsinsi ndizofunikira kwambiri, ndipo zochitika zimawonekera bwino pamachitidwe awo a data.

Traditional Social Platforms: Mapulatifomu akuluakulu monga Facebook ndi Instagram amapangira ndalama za ogwiritsa ntchito pogulitsa zotsatsa zomwe akufuna. Facebook yokha idapanga $116 biliyoni pazotsatsa zotsatsa mu 2022, kudalira kwambiri kusonkhanitsa deta kuyendetsa malonda okonda makonda.

Zachilendo: Mitundu yonse iwiri yamapulatifomu iyenera kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zawo, koma Fediverse imagwira ntchito pazopereka ndi zitsanzo zothandizidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, pomwe nsanja zachikhalidwe zimagwiritsa ntchito deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito ngati gwero lawo lalikulu la ndalama.

Zomwe zili ndi ma algorithms

Zosiyanasiyana: Kupezeka kwazinthu pa Fediverse nthawi zambiri kumakhala motsatira nthawi, kutanthauza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amawona zolemba momwe amapangidwira, popanda kusefa kwa algorithmic. Pali kukakamizidwa kochepa kwa ma virus kapena "zokonda," ndipo zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo ndizokhudza kuyanjana ndi anthu m'malo mokulitsa nthawi yomwe amakhala papulatifomu.

Facebook, Instagram, ndi Twitter: nsanja izi ntchito ma algorithms oyendetsedwa ndi mgwirizano zomwe zimalimbikitsa zomwe zitha kukopa zokonda, zogawana, ndi ndemanga. Cholinga chake ndikuwonjezera kukhudzidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatsogolera kuzinthu zokopa kapena zotsutsana. Mwachitsanzo, ma aligorivimu a Facebook adatsutsidwa chifukwa chokulitsa zinthu zomwe zili polarizing kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azikhala otanganidwa.

Zachilendo: Mapulatifomu onse apakati ndi Fediverse amadalira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, koma zimasiyana kwambiri momwe zomwe ziliri zimaperekedwa. Ngakhale nsanja zazikuluzikulu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms kuti awonjezere kuchitapo kanthu (ndi ndalama zotsatsa), Fediverse imayika patsogolo kuwongolera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pazowonetsa.

Moderation ndi Community Standards

Zosiyanasiyana: Moderation ndi decentralized, kutanthauza kuti nthawi iliyonse ili ndi malamulo ake ndi kayendetsedwe kake. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha zochitika zokhala ndi malamulo ogwirizana ndi zomwe amafunikira kapena kusamukira ku zochitika zosiyanasiyana ngati sakugwirizana ndi kalembedwe koyenera. Mwachitsanzo, Mastodon zitsanzo nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima oletsa kuzunza, koma nthawi zina atha kuyika patsogolo kulankhula mwaufulu mosadziletsa.

Ma Platforms apakati: Makampani monga Facebook, Twitter, ndi Instagram ali ndi ndondomeko zoyendetsera dziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pakati. Ndondomekozi nthawi zambiri zimakopa anthu kuti azidzudzula chifukwa chokhala woletsa kwambiri (kuletsa) kapena kulekerera kwambiri (kulephera kuthetsa mawu achidani). Facebook, mwachitsanzo, yatha 15,000 oyang'anira zomwe zili ikugwira ntchito kuti ikhazikitse mfundo zake padziko lonse lapansi, koma kukakamiza kumakhalabe kopanda ungwiro.

Zachilendo: Mapulatifomu onse a Fediverse komanso apakati amakumana ndi zovuta pakuwongolera zomwe zili, kuphatikiza mawu achidani, zabodza, komanso kuzunzidwa. Komabe, mawonekedwe a Fediverse amalola kuti pakhale njira zosiyanasiyana, pomwe nsanja zapakati zimagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zofanana.

Community ndi Niche Focus

Zosiyanasiyana: The Fediverse ndi kwawo kwa midzi yambirimbiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Zochitika zimatha kukhudza magulu enaake, kaya motengera zomwe amakonda, zilankhulo, kapena zikhalidwe. Izi zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuchita nawo madera ang'onoang'ono, okondana kwambiri omwe nthawi zambiri amadzimva kukhala aumwini komanso othandizira.

Mapulatifomu Akuluakulu: Mapulatifomu apakati amakhalanso ndi madera, koma amakhala okulirapo komanso ofalikira. Magulu a niche alipo, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala gawo lalikulu la chilengedwe pomwe mawonekedwe ndi ma virus nthawi zambiri zimaphimba madera ang'onoang'ono.

Zachilendo: Mitundu yonse iwiri yamapulatifomu imalimbikitsa madera, koma chikhalidwe chokhazikika cha Fediverse chimalola kuti pakhale zochitika zogwirizana kwambiri, zogwirizana kwambiri. Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa nsanja kumatanthauza kuti madera amatha kufikira anthu ambiri, ngakhale osawongolera momwe amachitira.

Interoperability vs. Minda Walled

Zosiyanasiyana: The Fediverse imagwira ntchito pamiyezo yotseguka ngati NtchitoPub, kutanthauza nsanja ngati Mastodon, Pixelfed, ndi Peertube akhoza kuyanjana wina ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, wogwiritsa ntchito Mastodon amatha kutsata ndikupereka ndemanga pazolemba za ogwiritsa ntchito a Pixelfed mosasamala.

Ma Platforms apakati: Mapulatifomu ambiri apamwamba ndi minda yokhala ndi mipanda, kutanthauza kuti salola kuyanjana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kapena zomwe zili pamanetiweki ena. Mwachitsanzo, wogwiritsa ntchito Twitter sangathe kutsatira akaunti ya Facebook mwachindunji kuchokera ku Twitter.

Zachilendo: Mitundu yonse iwiri yamapulatifomu imalimbikitsa kuyanjana ndi anthu, koma Fediverse imayika patsogolo kutseguka ndi kugwirizana, pomwe nsanja zapakati zimakonda zachilengedwe zotsekedwa kuti zisunge chidwi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.

The Fediverse imadziwikiratu chifukwa chake ulamuliro wogawikana, chinsinsi cha ogwiritsa ntchito, madera osakhazikika, komanso kusadalira zotsatsa, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna njira zina zopangira nsanja. Komabe, ikadali yaying'ono kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zimphona monga Facebook, Twitter, ndi Instagram. The kusowa kwa ma algorithms ndi kuganizira kuwongolera moyendetsedwa ndi anthu ndizosiyana kwambiri, pamene kusowa ulamuliro wapakati imapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha eni ake pazomwe amakumana nazo pagulu. Ngakhale nsanja zazikuluzikulu zimayang'anira malo, Fediverse imapereka kutsutsana kofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna chinsinsi, kudziyimira pawokha, komanso miyezo yotseguka.

Fediverse ndi Centralized Social Media Platforms Migwirizano ndi Zochita

Pali zingapo kugwirizana ndi kuyanjana pakati pa Fediverse ndi centralized social media platforms, ngakhale maubwenziwa amasiyana malinga ndi nsanja yeniyeni ndi mtundu wa kuyanjana. M'munsimu muli njira zazikulu zomwe Fediverse angagwirizanitse kapena kulumikizana ndi malo ena ochezera:

Cross-Posting

Ogwiritsa ambiri pamapulatifomu a Fediverse ngati Matimoni or pixelfed amagawana nawo ma akaunti awo pamapulatifomu apakati ngati Twitter, Instagramkapena Facebook.

Zida ndi mapulagini alipo omwe amangowonetsera okha kapena kutumiza zomwe zili kuchokera papulatifomu kupita pa ina. Mwachitsanzo, Zithunzi za Mastodon-Twitter kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza tweet pa Twitter, yomwe imagawidwa yokha ngati positi ya Mastodon, kapena mosemphanitsa.

Zida zolumikizira monga izi zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kukhalapo kwawo pamapulatifomu angapo popanda kubwereza zoyesayesa zawo, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukhala achangu pamapulatifomu onse omwe ali pakati komanso apakati.

Kuitanitsa ndi Kutumiza Othandizira

Zida zina kapena zowonjezera zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito lowetsani ma contact kuchokera pamapulatifomu apakati (monga Twitter kapena Facebook) kupita ku zochitika za Fediverse monga Mastodon. Ngakhale sizimathandizidwa ndi nsanja zonse, zida izi zimasaka kapena kuphatikiza deta kuti zithandize ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza anzawo kapena otsatira awo kuchokera pamapulatifomu ambiri pa Fediverse.

Ntchito zina za chipani chachitatu zingathandize tumizani zinthu kapena mindandanda yolumikizirana kuchokera pamapulatifomu apakati kukhala mawonekedwe omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika za Fediverse.

Kulumikiza Akaunti

Mapulatifomu a Fediverse nthawi zambiri amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugwirizana mbiri yawo kuchokera pamapulatifomu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri Mbiri ya Mastodon onetsani maulalo ku akaunti ya wosuta ya Twitter, Instagram, kapena YouTube. Izi zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kukhalabe owonekera pazachilengedwe zingapo ndikuwongolera otsatira kuchokera pamapulatifomu apakati kupita ku Fediverse.

Ogwiritsa ena pamapulatifomu apakati amawonjezera mayina awo a Fediverse (mwachitsanzo, "@lolowera”) kuma bios awo, kulimbikitsa otsatira kuti awapeze ndikuwatsata pamapulatifomu otukuka.

Kuphatikiza kwa ActivityPub ndi Mapulatifomu Ena

NtchitoPub, protocol yotseguka yomwe imapereka mphamvu zambiri za Fediverse (kuphatikiza Mastodon, Pixelfed, PeerTube), imatha kuphatikizidwa m'mapulatifomu apakati. Mwachitsanzo:

WordPress: Masamba ena a WordPress amagwiritsa ntchito NtchitoPub mapulagini omwe amalola mabulogu a WordPress kuti azilumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito a Fediverse. Zolemba zamabulogu zosindikizidwa patsamba la WordPress zitha kuwoneka pa Mastodon kapena nsanja zina za Fediverse, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito a Mastodon atha kuyankhapo pabulogu kuchokera mkati mwa Fediverse.

Drupal: Zofanana ndi WordPress, the Drupal kasamalidwe kazinthu kamakhala ndi mapulagini a ActivityPub, kuwalola kutenga nawo gawo mu Fediverse.

Pakhala zokambilana zokhuza kuyambitsa NtchitoPub kumapulatifomu akuluakulu, koma nsanja zazikulu monga Twitter, Facebook, kapena Instagram sanatengere ndondomekoyi.

Kugawana Zinthu ndi Virality

Zomwe zili pamapulatifomu apakati nthawi zambiri zimapita ku Fediverse kudzera mukugawana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ma tweets kapena makanema a YouTube nthawi zambiri amagawidwa Zithunzi za Mastodon or Makanema a PeerTube, kulola kukambirana ndi kuyanjana pakati pa zomwe zili papulatifomu.

Momwemonso, ogwiritsa ntchito pa Fediverse amatha kupanga kapena kuchititsa zoyambira (mwachitsanzo, kanema pa PeerTube kapena chithunzi cha Pixelfed) chomwe pambuyo pake chimakhala ndi kachilombo ndikugawidwa pamapulatifomu apakati monga Twitter kapena Facebook. Kuphatikizika uku kumapangitsa kuti malingaliro afalikire pakati pa zachilengedwe.

Zida Zakunja ndi Services Bridging Platforms

Pali zida ndi ntchito zingapo zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zithetse kusiyana pakati pa Fediverse ndi nsanja zapakati. Zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

Moa.party: Ntchito yomwe imalola kuyika pakati pa Mastodon ndi Twitter.

Bridgy: Ntchito yomwe imathandiza kuyanjana kwambuyo, kutanthauza kuti zokonda kapena ndemanga pazolemba pamapulatifomu monga Facebook kapena Twitter zitha kuwonetsedwanso ku positi yoyambirira pa Fediverse.

fedilab: Pulogalamu yam'manja yamapulatifomu ambiri yomwe imathandizira kuyanjana kwa Fediverse ndi kuyanjana ndi malo ena ochezera, kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira maakaunti pamanetiweki angapo pamalo amodzi.

Kusamuka kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Kuchokera ku Centralized Platforms

Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri omwe amakhumudwitsidwa ndi nsanja zapakati chifukwa chazinsinsi, kusintha kwa algorithmic, kapena ndondomeko zowongolera nthawi zambiri. kusamukira ku Fediverse. Zochitika zapamwamba, monga kusintha kwa umwini wa Twitter, zachititsa kuti anthu ayambe kuwonjezereka Matimoni signups, pamene anthu amafuna kulamulira zambiri pazochitika zawo pa intaneti.

Kusamuka kumeneku kumathandizira kulumikizana pakati pa nsanja pomwe anthu amalimbikitsa otsatira awo pamapulatifomu apakati kuti agwirizane nawo mu Fediverse.

Magwero Otseguka ndi Kufananitsa Kwamakhalidwe

The Zosiyanasiyana ndi nsanja zina zapakati zimagawana malingaliro a gwero lotseguka chitukuko ndi zatsopano zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu. Ngakhale nsanja zambiri zapakati ndizokhazikika, ma projekiti ena, monga WordPress ndi Drupal, gwirizanitsani kwambiri ndi malingaliro ogawidwa a Fediverse.

Bluesky: Pulojekiti yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Jack Dorsey (woyambitsa nawo Twitter) ikufuna kupanga njira yolumikizirana ndi anthu, monga Fediverse. Ngati Bluesky ikwaniritsa zolinga zake, ikhoza kutsekereza kusiyana pakati pa malo ochezera apakati komanso otukuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuphatikizika kowonjezereka komanso kugwirizana komwe kungachitike ndi nsanja za Fediverse kudzera pama protocol ofanana.

Kuwongolera Zinthu ndi Mipikisano Yama Federation

Kuwongolera Zinthu: Ngakhale nsanja zapakati zimakhala ndi mfundo zoyendetsera dziko lonse lapansi, Fediverse imalola kuti nthawi iliyonse ikhale yake. Kusiyana kumeneku nthawi zina kumayambitsa kukangana. Mwachitsanzo, zochitika zina za Fediverse zasankha kuletsa kuyanjana ndi nsanja zapakati kapena zochitika zina za Fediverse zomwe sizitsatira miyezo yawo yodziletsa. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati ogwiritsa ntchito pamapulatifomu otukuka amatsutsana ndi momwe kuwongolera kwazinthu kumayendetsedwa pazama TV.

Federation Blocks: ena Mastodon zitsanzo (makamaka omwe amayang'ana kwambiri zachinsinsi kapena zamakhalidwe) atha kuletsa ntchito zotumizirana mauthenga kapena kulumikizana ndi malo ena odziwika bwino pazifukwa zamalingaliro, makamaka ngati nsanjazo zikuchita zowunikira kapena zikuwoneka kuti zikuyambitsa machitidwe oyipa pa intaneti.

The Zosiyanasiyana ndi nsanja zapakati monga Twitter, Facebook, ndi Instagram ndizosiyana koma zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kugwirizana kudzera muzolemba zosiyanasiyana, zogawana, komanso kusamuka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Zida ndi ntchito zimathandizira kuchepetsa kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri yamapulatifomu, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kusunga zochitika zonse ziwiri. Komabe, kuyang'ana kwa Fediverse pazinsinsi, kugawikana, komanso kudziyimira pawokha kumapereka chidziwitso chosiyana kwambiri ndi nsanja zapakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna kuwongolera kupezeka kwawo pa intaneti. Kuthekera kophatikizana kwina kudzera ma protocol ngati NtchitoPub akuwonetsa kuti kulumikizana pakati pa Fediverse ndi nsanja zina zitha kukula pakapita nthawi.

Ulusi ndi Fediverse?

Pofika chaka cha 2024, Meta's Threads yachitapo kanthu kuti aphatikizidwe ndi Fediverse, makamaka potengera protocol ya ActivityPub. Kuphatikiza uku kudzalola ogwiritsa ntchito a Threads kuti azilumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pamapulatifomu odziwika bwino monga Mastodon ndi WordPress osasowa maakaunti osiyana. Pakadali pano, ogwiritsa ntchito ma Threads omwe ali ndi mbiri yapagulu omwe alowa nawo amatha kugawana zolemba ku Fediverse, ngakhale mitundu ina yazinthu, monga zisankho kapena zolemba zomwe zili ndi mayankho oletsedwa, sizikuphatikizidwa pakuchita izi.

Meta ikugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza uku pang'onopang'ono, kuwonetsetsa kugwirizana pakati pa Threads ndi nsanja zina za Fediverse ndikulinganiza zokumana nazo za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zovuta zaukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwirizanitsa zolemba ndikulumikizana ndi mayankho ochokera ku maseva ena, koma dongosololi lili ndi malire. Zochita zina, monga zokonda kapena mayankho ochokera ku nsanja za Fediverse, sizingawonekere pa Threads popanda kuyendera nsanja zakunja.

Meta ikufuna kupangitsa kuti kuyanjanaku kukhale kosasunthika pomaliza kulola kuti zinthu ziziyenda njira zonse ziwiri-kupangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito a Threads kuti azilumikizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito a Fediverse komanso mosemphanitsa. Komabe, kutulutsako kumasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndi mawonekedwe monga mawerengedwe a otsatira ophatikizika ndi mayankho amtundu uliwonse omwe akupangidwabe. Kuphatikiza uku ndi gawo la cholinga chachikulu cha Meta cholimbikitsa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pomwe akulimbana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ali otetezeka.

Kusunthaku kukuwonetsa kuzindikira kwa Meta pakukula kwa kufunikira kwa malo ochezera, otseguka ochezera ndi maudindo Threads ngati mlatho pakati pa chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe ndi Fediverse..

Posts Related

  • Malingaliro opeza ndalama pang'ono jpg webp
    Malingaliro Opanda Phindu

    Zamkatimu Tanthauzo: Lingaliro lopanda phindu, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa ndondomeko ya ndalama zomwe amapeza kapena ndalama zomwe amapeza, ndi njira yazachuma kapena dongosolo lomwe limalola anthu ...


Zomwe zikuchitika pano:

Comments atsekedwa.